Dati BMP aperti

Scarichi la raccolta del potenziale metanigeno: tutti i substrati e i record in formato JSON o CSV, con gli identificativi delle fonti. I dati provengono dalle pubblicazioni citate.

substrates.jsonRaccolta completa: substrati, record, statistiche, fonti studies.jsonStudi BMP: curve giornaliere, metodo, parametri del campione, fonte bmp-records.csvUna riga = un record BMP (UTF-8, separatore virgola) ratings.jsonValutazione redazionale per gli impianti di biogas e quota di CH₄ nel biogas (misurata o stimata) — secondo la metodologia atlas.jsonIndice leggero: nomi, sinonimi, medie e intervalli

Licenza e citazione

La licenza CC BY 4.0 riguarda la raccolta redazionale di FeedstockData: la selezione dei record, la loro descrizione, le conversioni delle unità, i pesi, le medie ponderate, le statistiche e i testi. È consentito copiarla ed elaborarla, citando “FeedstockData” con un link alla pagina del substrato.

I valori numerici provengono dalle pubblicazioni elencate nella bibliografia e dalle banche dati e dai repository descritti più sotto: la licenza della raccolta non modifica i diritti su tali fonti. Nei lavori scientifici si citi la pubblicazione originale di ciascun record (l’identificativo della fonte è nella colonna source_id del file CSV) e, se pertinente, la banca dati.

Banche dati e repository di origine

Alcuni record provengono da banche dati e repository pubblici. Le loro condizioni si applicano indipendentemente dalla licenza della raccolta. Nel citare un record si indichino la pubblicazione originale e la banca dati; l’identificativo del record nella banca dati è nella colonna db_ref dei file CSV.

Methane Yield Database (Univerza v Ljubljani) DOI sito web
Citazione: Murovec, B.; Kolbl, S.; Stres, B. (2015). Methane Yield Database: Online infrastructure and bioresource for methane yield data and related metadata. Bioresource Technology 189, 217–223.
CROPGEN D4 – Database of crop species methane production potential (Wageningen University, University of Southampton; projekt UE FP6 SES6-CT-2004-502824) sito web
Citazione: CROPGEN (2007/2011). D4: Database of crop species methane production potential – final; baza „crop BMPs 230511” (Access). Wageningen University / University of Southampton.
Licenza / condizioni: rezultat publiczny projektu UE (Dissemination level PU); cytujemy publikacje pierwotne z tabeli references
Biomass Characteristics and Biomethane Production Database (Beijing University of Chemical Technology) sito web
Citazione: BCBPD, https://bcbpd.top/ (stan 29.10.2026); rekordy z publikacją źródłową (rekordy „Unpublished” pominięto).
Międzylaboratoryjne testy BMP (Hafner i in. 2020/2022 – repozytorium BMP-kinetics-paper-2022, MIT; Hafner i in. 2026 – AU-BCE-EE/Hafner-2026-IL-BMP, CC BY 4.0) DOI sito web
Citazione: Hafner, S.D. i in. (2022) Cleaner Chemical Engineering, DOI 10.1016/j.clce.2022.100065; Hafner, S.D. i in. (2026) Bioresource Technology, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.134136
Odczyty z otwartych artykułów (MDPI, BMC, PLOS, Frontiers, Heliyon, Engineering for Rural Development, Agronomy Research i in.) oraz wartości ze streszczeń prac (Europe PMC REST)
Citazione: każdy rekord ma własne źródło w sources (autorzy, rok, tytuł, czasopismo, DOI)

Citazione suggerita: FeedstockData (2026). Potenziale metanigeno biochimico (BMP): [nome del substrato]. https://feedstockdata.com/it/conoscenza/bmp-[slug]/ (consultato il: [data]).

File CSV per substrato

Substrato	Record	File
Albizia wood chips and leaves	2	albizia-wood-chips-and-leaves.csv
Aleman grass	2	aleman-grass.csv
Almond shells	3	almond-shells.csv
Animal fats	3	animal-fats.csv
Apples	8	apples.csv
Banana peels	17	banana-peels.csv
Banana stalks and leaves	2	banana-stalks-and-leaves.csv
Bananas (fruit, pulp)	6	bananas-fruit-pulp.csv
Barley straw	8	barley-straw.csv
Barley, whole crop	6	barley-whole-crop.csv
Beach-cast macroalgae (mix)	5	beach-cast-macroalgae-mix.csv
Beet leaves and tops	18	beet-leaves-and-tops.csv
Beet roots (sugar/fodder beet)	4	beet-roots-sugar-fodder-beet.csv
Bermuda grass	5	bermuda-grass.csv
Bigleaf lupine	2	bigleaf-lupine.csv
Bird feed (seed mix)	10	bird-feed-seed-mix.csv
Bread and bakery waste	7	bread-and-bakery-waste.csv
Brewers' spent grain	6	brewers-spent-grain.csv
Cabbage outer leaves and stems	5	cabbage-outer-leaves-and-stems.csv
Cardboard and paperboard	14	cardboard-and-paperboard.csv
Carrot tops (leaves and petioles)	2	carrot-tops-leaves-and-petioles.csv
Carrots (roots)	4	carrots-roots.csv
Cassava peels	4	cassava-peels.csv
Cassava processing wastewater	2	cassava-processing-wastewater.csv
Cassava residue	4	cassava-residue.csv
Cattail (Typha spp.)	11	cattail-typha-spp.csv
Cattle manure	27	cattle-manure.csv
Cattle slurry	14	cattle-slurry.csv
Cauliflower	2	cauliflower.csv
Cauliflower leaves and stems	8	cauliflower-leaves-and-stems.csv
Celery (leaves and stalks)	2	celery-leaves-and-stalks.csv
Cellulose-based films and packaging	10	cellulose-based-films-and-packaging.csv
Cereal flakes (oat, corn)	2	cereal-flakes-oat-corn.csv
Cereal grain and flour	4	cereal-grain-and-flour.csv
Cereal residues (screenings, dust, silo losses)	10	cereal-residues-screenings-dust-silo-losses.csv
Cereal straw (unspecified)	25	cereal-straw-unspecified.csv
Cereal/pea and camelina mixtures	5	cereal-pea-and-camelina-mixtures.csv
Chinese cabbage	2	chinese-cabbage.csv
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii	2	chlamydomonas-reinhardtii.csv
Chlorella kessleri	2	chlorella-kessleri.csv
Chlorella sp.	4	chlorella-sp.csv
Chlorella vulgaris	9	chlorella-vulgaris.csv
Citrus fruit (whole, pulp)	5	citrus-fruit-whole-pulp.csv
Citrus peels	12	citrus-peels.csv
Citrus pressings	3	citrus-pressings.csv
Citrus seeds	3	citrus-seeds.csv
Clover	5	clover.csv
Clover-grass silage	2	clover-grass-silage.csv
Coconut meal / oil cake	3	coconut-meal-oil-cake.csv
Coffee husk	3	coffee-husk.csv
Coffee mucilage	3	coffee-mucilage.csv
Coffee pulp	3	coffee-pulp.csv
Comfrey	2	comfrey.csv
Common reed	15	common-reed.csv
Compostable bags	8	compostable-bags.csv
Compostable coffee capsules	6	compostable-coffee-capsules.csv
Confectionery waste	6	confectionery-waste.csv
Coriander	5	coriander.csv
Cotton stalks	2	cotton-stalks.csv
Cotton textiles (incl. denim)	7	cotton-textiles-incl-denim.csv
Crown daisy (garland chrysanthemum)	2	crown-daisy-garland-chrysanthemum.csv
Crude glycerol	2	crude-glycerol.csv
Cucumber leaves and stems	6	cucumber-leaves-and-stems.csv
Cucumbers	3	cucumbers.csv
Cup plant	8	cup-plant.csv
Cyanobacteria (Phormidium, Desertifilum, Anabaena, Nostoc)	4	cyanobacteria-phormidium-desertifilum-anabaena-nostoc.csv
Dairy product waste (cheese, cream, ice cream)	5	dairy-product-waste-cheese-cream-ice-cream.csv
Dairy wastewater biological sludge	2	dairy-wastewater-biological-sludge.csv
Distillery stillage and vinasse	5	distillery-stillage-and-vinasse.csv
Dragon fruit (pitaya) peels	3	dragon-fruit-pitaya-peels.csv
Duck slurry	6	duck-slurry.csv
Dunaliella salina	3	dunaliella-salina.csv
Durian shells	2	durian-shells.csv
Eggplant (fruit)	2	eggplant-fruit.csv
Eggplant stalks and leaves	4	eggplant-stalks-and-leaves.csv
Energy dock	5	energy-dock.csv
Energycane (Saccharum hybrids)	19	energycane-saccharum-hybrids.csv
Faba bean, whole crop	2	faba-bean-whole-crop.csv
Fat hen (Chenopodium album)	2	fat-hen-chenopodium-album.csv
Fats, oils and grease (FOG)	5	fats-oils-and-grease-fog.csv
Fish waste	3	fish-waste.csv
Floating aquatic plants (duckweed, frogbit, water lettuce, salvinia, water chestnut)	5	floating-aquatic-plants-duckweed-frogbit-water-lettuce-salvinia-water.csv
Flotation sludge (DAF skimmings)	3	flotation-sludge-daf-skimmings.csv
Flower wastes (cut flowers, flower pomace)	2	flower-wastes-cut-flowers-flower-pomace.csv
Food waste	22	food-waste.csv
Forest underwood plants (ferns, thistles, wild raspberry)	3	forest-underwood-plants-ferns-thistles-wild-raspberry.csv
Four o'clock flower leaves	5	four-o-clock-flower-leaves.csv
Fruit and vegetable waste (mixed)	5	fruit-and-vegetable-waste-mixed.csv
Giant knotweed (incl. Igniscum)	10	giant-knotweed-incl-igniscum.csv
Giant reed	3	giant-reed.csv
Glycerol refining residues (MONG, distillation residue)	2	glycerol-refining-residues-mong-distillation-residue.csv
Goat manure	2	goat-manure.csv
Grape pomace (marc)	6	grape-pomace-marc.csv
Grape seeds	2	grape-seeds.csv
Grape stalks	3	grape-stalks.csv
Grapevine leaves	2	grapevine-leaves.csv
Grass (fresh and silage)	145	grass-fresh-and-silage.csv
Grass clippings	13	grass-clippings.csv
Green / yard waste	11	green-yard-waste.csv
Green coffee processing residues	2	green-coffee-processing-residues.csv
Hardwood	8	hardwood.csv
Hazelnut residues (shell, skin)	2	hazelnut-residues-shell-skin.csv
Head cabbage	4	head-cabbage.csv
Hemp hurds and dust	2	hemp-hurds-and-dust.csv
Hemp, stalks and whole plant	3	hemp-stalks-and-whole-plant.csv
Herbs and herbal industry wastes (lemon balm, alder buckthorn, mint, andrographis, catnip, figwort)	6	herbs-and-herbal-industry-wastes-lemon-balm-alder-buckthorn-mint-andro.csv
Hops, whole plant	2	hops-whole-plant.csv
Horse manure	36	horse-manure.csv
Human faeces/excreta	2	human-faeces-excreta.csv
Hydrodictyon reticulatum (water net)	2	hydrodictyon-reticulatum-water-net.csv
Insect frass	2	insect-frass.csv
Ipomoea fistulosa leaves	5	ipomoea-fistulosa-leaves.csv
Jerusalem artichoke biomass	11	jerusalem-artichoke-biomass.csv
Laminaria kelp (incl. L. japonica waste)	3	laminaria-kelp-incl-l-japonica-waste.csv
Lavender flowers and distillation residues	2	lavender-flowers-and-distillation-residues.csv
Legume crop and processing residues (pea pods, bean haulm and husks, pea leaves)	5	legume-crop-and-processing-residues-pea-pods-bean-haulm-and-husks-pea.csv
Lettuce	6	lettuce.csv
Lignin-rich hydrolysis residue	2	lignin-rich-hydrolysis-residue.csv
Lipid-extracted Nannochloropsis gaditana	6	lipid-extracted-nannochloropsis-gaditana.csv
Litchi peel and seed	2	litchi-peel-and-seed.csv
Longan peel, seed and waste	3	longan-peel-seed-and-waste.csv
Loquat peel and seed	2	loquat-peel-and-seed.csv
Lucerne (alfalfa)	7	lucerne-alfalfa.csv
Magazine paper	6	magazine-paper.csv
Maize silage (whole crop)	82	maize-silage-whole-crop.csv
Maize stover	10	maize-stover.csv
Mango peels	13	mango-peels.csv
Mangosteen pulp	2	mangosteen-pulp.csv
Mangosteen seeds	2	mangosteen-seeds.csv
Marrow kale	2	marrow-kale.csv
Meadow hay	16	meadow-hay.csv
Meat and meat waste	2	meat-and-meat-waste.csv
Mexican sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia)	2	mexican-sunflower-tithonia-diversifolia.csv
Microspora sp.	2	microspora-sp.csv
Milk and buttermilk	5	milk-and-buttermilk.csv
Millet/foxtail millet and clover mixtures	5	millet-foxtail-millet-and-clover-mixtures.csv
Miscanthus (silvergrass)	8	miscanthus-silvergrass.csv
Mixed paper waste (corrugated board + tissue)	5	mixed-paper-waste-corrugated-board-tissue.csv
Mixed/unspecified manure	5	mixed-unspecified-manure.csv
Molasses	2	molasses.csv
Municipal sewage sludge (mixed)	15	municipal-sewage-sludge-mixed.csv
Mushroom fruiting bodies	6	mushroom-fruiting-bodies.csv
Nannochloropsis oculata	3	nannochloropsis-oculata.csv
Nannochloropsis salina	8	nannochloropsis-salina.csv
Napier grass	35	napier-grass.csv
Newspaper	7	newspaper.csv
Oat straw	2	oat-straw.csv
Office paper	9	office-paper.csv
Oil palm empty fruit bunches	2	oil-palm-empty-fruit-bunches.csv
Oil refining residues (gums, condensates, spent earth)	5	oil-refining-residues-gums-condensates-spent-earth.csv
Olive and vine prunings	2	olive-and-vine-prunings.csv
Olive pomace / olive mill solid waste	8	olive-pomace-olive-mill-solid-waste.csv
Onion peels and residues	2	onion-peels-and-residues.csv
Onions	2	onions.csv
Organic fraction of municipal solid waste	13	organic-fraction-of-municipal-solid-waste.csv
Other cucurbit vegetables (bitter melon, luffa, wax gourd, chayote, horned melon)	5	other-cucurbit-vegetables-bitter-melon-luffa-wax-gourd-chayote-horned.csv
Other leafy and stem vegetables (bok choy, amaranth, garlic chives, garlic shoots, water dropwort, toon sprouts, zucchini and turnip leaves)	8	other-leafy-and-stem-vegetables-bok-choy-amaranth-garlic-chives-garlic.csv
Other nut shells (pistachio, pecan, chestnut, macadamia, pine nut, hickory, ginkgo)	7	other-nut-shells-pistachio-pecan-chestnut-macadamia-pine-nut-hickory-g.csv
Palm oil decanter cake	3	palm-oil-decanter-cake.csv
Palm oil mill effluent (POME)	2	palm-oil-mill-effluent-pome.csv
Para grass	2	para-grass.csv
Pasta (food waste)	2	pasta-food-waste.csv
Peaches	2	peaches.csv
Peanut shells	2	peanut-shells.csv
Pearl millet	2	pearl-millet.csv
Pennisetum giganteum (Juncao grass)	2	pennisetum-giganteum-juncao-grass.csv
Pennisetum hybrid grass	18	pennisetum-hybrid-grass.csv
Pepper plant leaves and stems	5	pepper-plant-leaves-and-stems.csv
Peppers (fruit)	5	peppers-fruit.csv
PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoates)	3	pha-polyhydroxyalkanoates.csv
Phaeodactylum tricornutum	3	phaeodactylum-tricornutum.csv
Pig manure (solid)	5	pig-manure-solid.csv
Pig slurry	15	pig-slurry.csv
Pineapple fruit and leaves	2	pineapple-fruit-and-leaves.csv
Pineapple peels	2	pineapple-peels.csv
PLA (polylactic acid)	8	pla-polylactic-acid.csv
Plant-fibre and viscose textile wastes (flax, hemp, ramie, sisal, abaca, kapok, rayon)	7	plant-fibre-and-viscose-textile-wastes-flax-hemp-ramie-sisal-abaca-kap.csv
Pomegranate fruit and processing wastes	4	pomegranate-fruit-and-processing-wastes.csv
Poplar	9	poplar.csv
Potato haulm (leaves and stems)	2	potato-haulm-leaves-and-stems.csv
Potato peels	5	potato-peels.csv
Potatoes (tubers)	5	potatoes-tubers.csv
Poultry feathers	3	poultry-feathers.csv
Poultry manure	13	poultry-manure.csv
Primary sludge	13	primary-sludge.csv
Proso millet, whole crop	2	proso-millet-whole-crop.csv
Pulp and paper mill biosludge	25	pulp-and-paper-mill-biosludge.csv
Pulp residues from paper industry	2	pulp-residues-from-paper-industry.csv
Pumpkin	7	pumpkin.csv
Rabbit and rodent feed pellets	12	rabbit-and-rodent-feed-pellets.csv
Rabbit manure	2	rabbit-manure.csv
Radish	3	radish.csv
Rambutan peel	3	rambutan-peel.csv
Rambutan pulp	2	rambutan-pulp.csv
Rambutan seeds	3	rambutan-seeds.csv
Rapeseed meal and cake	2	rapeseed-meal-and-cake.csv
Rapeseed straw	2	rapeseed-straw.csv
Rapeseed, green biomass	4	rapeseed-green-biomass.csv
Raw sheep wool	3	raw-sheep-wool.csv
Red seaweeds (Gracilaria, Palmaria)	2	red-seaweeds-gracilaria-palmaria.csv
Reed canary grass	12	reed-canary-grass.csv
Rhubarb	4	rhubarb.csv
Rice straw	12	rice-straw.csv
Rumen and digestive tract content	5	rumen-and-digestive-tract-content.csv
Rye and vetch mixture	2	rye-and-vetch-mixture.csv
Rye, whole crop	8	rye-whole-crop.csv
Ryegrass	4	ryegrass.csv
Sapodilla fruit and peels	2	sapodilla-fruit-and-peels.csv
Sargassum biomass	16	sargassum-biomass.csv
Sawdust and wood chips	6	sawdust-and-wood-chips.csv
Scenedesmus obliquus	5	scenedesmus-obliquus.csv
Scenedesmus sp.	4	scenedesmus-sp.csv
Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca)	2	sea-lettuce-ulva-lactuca.csv
Sedges (Carex spp.)	4	sedges-carex-spp.csv
Slaughterhouse blood	2	slaughterhouse-blood.csv
Slaughterhouse waste (cattle, pigs, poultry)	7	slaughterhouse-waste-cattle-pigs-poultry.csv
Soapstock	3	soapstock.csv
Softwood	7	softwood.csv
Sorghum straw (stover)	9	sorghum-straw-stover.csv
Sorghum, whole crop	19	sorghum-whole-crop.csv
Spent coffee grounds	18	spent-coffee-grounds.csv
Spinach	2	spinach.csv
Spirulina (Arthrospira)	3	spirulina-arthrospira.csv
Starch-based bioplastics	10	starch-based-bioplastics.csv
Stinging nettle	2	stinging-nettle.csv
Stone-fruit stones (plum, cherry, apricot)	3	stone-fruit-stones-plum-cherry-apricot.csv
Submerged lake macrophytes (Chara, water celery)	2	submerged-lake-macrophytes-chara-water-celery.csv
Sudan grass	4	sudan-grass.csv
Sugar beet pulp	2	sugar-beet-pulp.csv
Sugarcane bagasse	10	sugarcane-bagasse.csv
Sugarcane filter cake / press mud	4	sugarcane-filter-cake-press-mud.csv
Sugarcane straw	3	sugarcane-straw.csv
Sunflower oil cake and meal	7	sunflower-oil-cake-and-meal.csv
Sunflower residues (heads, stalks)	2	sunflower-residues-heads-stalks.csv
Sunflower seeds	11	sunflower-seeds.csv
Sunflower, whole crop	15	sunflower-whole-crop.csv
Supermarket waste (mixed)	3	supermarket-waste-mixed.csv
Sweet corn processing residues	8	sweet-corn-processing-residues.csv
Switchgrass	3	switchgrass.csv
Tall wheatgrass (Szarvasi grass)	8	tall-wheatgrass-szarvasi-grass.csv
Taro (corms)	5	taro-corms.csv
Tissue and toilet paper	2	tissue-and-toilet-paper.csv
Tobacco stalks	2	tobacco-stalks.csv
Tomato leaves and stems	6	tomato-leaves-and-stems.csv
Tomatoes	7	tomatoes.csv
Tree leaves (leaf litter)	7	tree-leaves-leaf-litter.csv
Triticale, whole crop	19	triticale-whole-crop.csv
Tropical fruit peels (avocado, passion fruit, sugar-apple, mangosteen)	4	tropical-fruit-peels-avocado-passion-fruit-sugar-apple-mangosteen.csv
Tropical tubers (sweet potato, Chinese yam)	2	tropical-tubers-sweet-potato-chinese-yam.csv
Turnip	2	turnip.csv
Used cooking oil	2	used-cooking-oil.csv
Vegetable oil (rapeseed, sunflower)	4	vegetable-oil-rapeseed-sunflower.csv
Vetch-oat mixture	2	vetch-oat-mixture.csv
Vinegar residue	2	vinegar-residue.csv
Walnut residues (shell, skin, green husk)	3	walnut-residues-shell-skin-green-husk.csv
Waste activated sludge (secondary sludge)	12	waste-activated-sludge-secondary-sludge.csv
Water hyacinth	3	water-hyacinth.csv
Water spinach	2	water-spinach.csv
Watermilfoil	2	watermilfoil.csv
Western waterweed	2	western-waterweed.csv
Wheat bran	2	wheat-bran.csv
Wheat straw	92	wheat-straw.csv
Wheat, whole crop	13	wheat-whole-crop.csv
Whey	19	whey.csv
White mustard (tops)	2	white-mustard-tops.csv
Whole legume vegetables (green soybean, mung bean, adzuki bean, lablab)	4	whole-legume-vegetables-green-soybean-mung-bean-adzuki-bean-lablab.csv
Whole tropical fruit (papaya, mango)	2	whole-tropical-fruit-papaya-mango.csv
Willow (short rotation)	14	willow-short-rotation.csv
Wood residues from paper industry	2	wood-residues-from-paper-industry.csv
Zucchini and vegetable marrow	4	zucchini-and-vegetable-marrow.csv